nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2026, 05, v.66 17-22
高速铁路道岔区板式无砟轨道病害综合整治技术
基金项目(Foundation): 中国铁路上海局集团有限公司科技研究计划(2024Z103); 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司科研基金(23-1类-0654-地)
邮箱(Email): zhipeng_su@foxmail.com;
DOI:
发布时间: 2026-05-20
出版时间: 2026-05-20
移动端阅读
摘要:

以某高速铁路道岔区板式无砟轨道病害综合整治项目为背景,利用动态、静态检测技术全面评估了高铁道岔区板式无砟轨道的病害状况,主要有路基翻浆脱空、线路不平顺、钢轨动态竖向位移较大等问题。针对性提出综合治理措施,通过深层注浆来加固道岔区路基,对板底离缝进行注胶以修复、加固道岔板结构。结果表明:加固施工后,钢轨动态竖向位移显著减小,基床强度得以恢复,道岔动态检测叉心部位的左右高低、三角坑峰值均有所减小;剪切波速由250 m/s提升至350 m/s,电磁反射信号减弱。离缝注胶有效改善了轨道结构的接触状态;深层加固注浆后基床的均匀性、密实度提高,地基疏松、富水的情况得到有效改善。

Abstract:

Taking a comprehensive treatment project for the slab ballastless diseases of track in a high speed railway turnout area as the background, the comprehensive evaluation of the disease status of the slab ballastless track in the high speed railway turnout area was carried out by using dynamic and static detection techniques, and the main problems include such as frost heave and void of roadbed, track irregularity, and large dynamic vertical displacement of steel rails. Targeted comprehensive management measures were proposed to reinforce the roadbed in the turnout area through deep grouting, and to repair and reinforce the turnout slab structure by injecting glue into the bottom joint of the slab. The results show that after reinforcement construction, the dynamic vertical displacement of the steel rail is significantly reduced, the strength of the foundation bed is restored, and the peak values of the left and right heights and triangular pits at the switch center of the dynamic detection of the turnout are reduced. The shear wave velocity is increased from 250 m/s to 350 m/s, and the electromagnetic reflection signal is weakened. The joint glue injection effectively improves the contact state of the track structure. After deep reinforcement grouting, the uniformity and compactness of the foundation bed are improved, and the loose and water rich conditions of the foundation are effectively improved.

参考文献

[1]李传勇.CRTSⅡ型板式桥上无砟道岔病害特征及整治方法[J].高速铁路技术,2018,9(4):38-43.LI Chuanyong. Defect Characteristics and Its Maintenance Methods of CRTSⅡType Ballastless Turnout on Slab Bridge[J].High Speed Railway Technology,2018,9(4):38-43.

[2]李泰灃,蔡德钩,闫宏业,等.湿陷性黄土地区斜坡路基沉降分析与监测[J].铁道建筑,2025,65(8):132-136.LI Taifeng, CAI Dehou, YAN Hongye, et al. Settlement Analysis and Monitoring of Slope Subgrade in Collapsible Loess Area[J].Railway Engineering,2025,65(8):132-136.

[3]刘维正,黄轩嘉,徐阳,等.动力湿化作用下压实红黏土累积变形规律与控制研究[J].岩土工程学报,2025,47(3):535-547.LIU Weizheng, HUANG Xuanjia, XU Yang, et al.Accumulative Deformation Law and Control of the Compacted Lateritic Soil Under the Coupled Action of Wetting and Dynamic Loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2025,47(3):535-547.

[4]刘睿智.某车站60 kg/m钢轨18号高速道岔典型病害成因分析及整治措施研究[D].兰州:兰州交通大学,2021.LIU Ruizhi. Cause Analysis and Treatment Measures of Typical Diseases of No.18 High Speed Turnout with 60 kg/m Rail in a Railway Station[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou Jiaotong University,2021.

[5]GROSSONI I, HUGHES P, BEZIN Y, et al. Observed Failures at Railway Turnouts:Failure Analysis, Possible Causes and Links to Current and Future Research[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2021,119:104987.

[6]徐伟昌,谭社会,许玉德.高速铁路工务修理典型案例[M].北京:中国铁道出版社有限公司,2024.XU Weichang, TAN Shehui, XU Yude.Investigation into the Comprehensive Remediation of Ballast Bed Defects in Turnout Zones of Existing Metro Lines[M]. Beijing:China Railway Publishing House Co. Ltd.,2024.

[7]苏志鹏,刘龙,杨玺,等.微扰动改性聚酯注浆技术在既有建筑地基加固的应用[J].地基处理,2022,4(增刊1):152-158.SU Zhipeng, LIU Long, YANG Xi, et al. Application of Micro-disturbed Modified Polyester Grouting Technology in Reinforcement of an Existing Building[J].Journal of Ground Improvement,2022,4(S1):152-158.

[8]苏志鹏,梁永辉.改性聚酯注浆新技术在控制基坑周边房屋沉降的运用[J].岩土工程学报,2017,39(增刊2):103-106.SU Zhipeng, LIANG Yonghui.Application of PU Grouting in Settlements of Structures Induced by Excavation[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2017,39(S2):103-106.

[9]杨玺,苏志鹏,梁永辉,等.改性聚酯注浆新技术在邻近基坑保护建筑基础加固的应用[J].地基处理,2022,4(增刊1):86-91.YANG Xi, SU Zhipeng, LIANG Yonghui, et al.Applications of Polyurethane Grouting in Settlement Control of Adjacent Preserved Buildings Induced by Foundation Excavation[J].Journal of Ground Improvement,2022,4(S1):86-91.

[10]杨玺,苏志鹏.高速铁路无砟轨道结构注浆抬升技术的应用[J].铁道建筑,2021,61(11):105-108.YANG Xi, SU Zhipeng. Application of Grouting Lifting Technology for Ballastless Track Structure of High Speed Railway[J].Railway Engineering,2021,61(11):105-108.

[11]彭勃.深层注胶法在沪宁城际基床翻浆病害整治中的运用[J].铁道勘察,2021,47(2):67-71.PENG Bo. Application of Deep Injection for Remediation of Pumping Effect of Shanghai-Nanjing Intercity High-speed Railway Subgrade[J]. Railway Investigation and Surveying,2021,47(2):67-71.

基本信息:

中图分类号:U216.41

引用信息:

[1]谢良瑾,苏志鹏,洪剑,等.高速铁路道岔区板式无砟轨道病害综合整治技术[J].铁道建筑,2026,66(05):17-22.

基金信息:

中国铁路上海局集团有限公司科技研究计划(2024Z103); 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司科研基金(23-1类-0654-地)

发布时间:

2026-05-20

出版时间:

2026-05-20

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文